The government has
stressed the need for architecture with social responsibility.
The Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA) has taken flak for
not doing so, while rehousing slum dwellers. In an interview with
Hemal Ashar, SRA chief executive officer Ujwal Uke lets fly at his
critics and says that slum dwellers cannot be wished away.
Excerpts:
On shifting slum
dwellers to the outskirts: Slums have to be cleared,
but shifting slum dwellers to the outskirts is not a viable option.
Horizontal mobility will be choked as the service class will be
coming into the city in the morning and leaving for home at night.
This city needs the service classes as they make our lives
easier. But we are not bothered where they go, where they stay. Our
attitude is let them live anywhere out of sight as long as they do
our work. This is not just foolishness, but callousness.
On the perception that
when slum dwellers are rehoused, they sell the house, take the money
and move: This is untrue. At least 70 to 80 per cent
of slum dwellers live in the houses provided by the slum
rehabilitation scheme. Those who leave are the ones who cannot pay
for water and electricity. These are not slum dwellers, but
destitutes.
On NGOs fighting about
open spaces being eaten up by development: Some NGOs
like CitiSpace are harebrained. They do not realise the only way
this city can grow is vertically. Only then we can have open spaces.
A park that is encroached can be cleared of slum dwellers,
15 per cent of the space developed (can be used for construction
purposes), and the rest remains open space. But by insisting there
can be no development, the open space will be encroached by slums
and will soon be out of bounds for everybody.
On the perception that
builders benefit the most from the SRA by building freesale
buildings: The developers have the money. The SRA
scheme is developer-oriented right now because nobody is willing to
finance the rehousing of the slum dwellers. The scheme will move
forward only if we have NGOs involved.
Look at the film
industry. Ever since banks have started financing films, allegations
about underworld money have disappeared. Give me finance and the SRA
scheme will take off.
The SRA has been heavily criticised:
This is because slum rehabilitation is for the poor
man, for the voiceless. It is very easy for the media to fling mud
on us.
Whenever there is a controversy regarding slum
redevelopment, high-profile people approach the press.
They
try to bring pressure by extra-constitutional means. Tell them to go
approach the local MLA. At the time of the general elections, the
elite people do not vote because they are holidaying
abroad.
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